Direct damage from livestock and poultry manure can cause significant harm to crops when used without proper treatment. For example, a lotus grower in Heshan District, Yiyang City, Hunan Province, experienced crop losses after directly applying fresh pig manure. Some of the lotus leaves withered and died, showing the dangers of improper usage. This is why it's crucial to treat manure before using it as fertilizer. One effective method is microbial fermentation, which not only reduces odors but also enhances the fertilizer’s effectiveness. This process often involves using high-quality microbial starters like Kinpo fertilizer starter.

Untreated manure poses several risks. It may contain harmful pathogens such as coliform bacteria and nematodes, which can spread diseases to crops and even affect human health through contaminated produce. When raw manure is left unfermented in the soil, it can create an environment where pathogenic bacteria thrive, increasing the likelihood of plant diseases.

Additionally, the fermentation of unprocessed manure in the soil can generate heat. If this occurs near plant roots or on small plants, the heat can damage or even kill the crops. The decomposition process also releases toxic gases like methane and ammonia, which can harm both the soil and the plants by causing acidification and root damage.

Another issue is that organic matter in raw manure consumes oxygen during decomposition, leading to temporary anaerobic conditions in the soil. This lack of oxygen can inhibit plant growth and reduce overall crop yield. Moreover, nutrients in untreated manure are mostly slow-releasing, meaning they cannot be immediately absorbed by plants. They must first be broken down into a more usable form, which is why direct application without fermentation leads to delayed fertilization effects.

To ensure safe and effective use, it's recommended to use fermentation agents like baby fertilizer starters available from professional agricultural suppliers. For more information, you can visit their website or consult with local experts. Properly treated manure not only protects your crops but also contributes to long-term soil health and sustainability.

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