Feeding technology for lactating young deer

From the time the sika deer is weaned until the end of the year, they are referred to as "milk deer." Before the breeding season in mid-August, all the deer born during the same year are separated. Depending on their sex, birth dates, and physical condition, they are grouped into herds of 40 to 50 individuals. These groups should be kept in pens that are away from the main herd to reduce stress and disturbance. Alternatively, they can remain in their original enclosure, but the young deer should still be isolated for better management.

When the young deer are just weaned, they often show signs of distress, such as vocalizing frequently and eating less. This period usually lasts 3 to 5 days before they return to normal behavior. During lactation, it's important to provide some exercise to support digestive health. However, in the early stages of lactation, some does may not have enough time to adjust to new feed, which can lead to digestive issues. To prevent this, a variety of roughage that is commonly used for lactating deer should be introduced gradually. Sudden changes in diet can cause problems, so feed amounts should increase slowly over time. The diet should be highly digestible and rich in nutrients essential for growth. On the first day of milking, feed them 4 to 5 times, with 1 to 2 additional portions of roughage at night. Over time, the feeding frequency and nutritional content should be adjusted to match that of adult deer. Special attention must be given to the quality and balance of the diet during this critical phase.

The feed provided to milk deer must be carefully prepared. Soybeans can be processed into soy milk, and bean cakes can be made into porridge, which is more effective than simply soaking them. In addition to ensuring a balanced and nutritious diet, it’s crucial to provide sufficient high-quality roughage and clean drinking water. Young deer between four and five months old entering winter should also receive some silage or other vitamin-rich juicy feeds. It's important to monitor mineral intake, and if necessary, add vitamins and inorganic salts to their diet to support overall health and development.

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