Spring planting fruit tree clever survival

Every year, in order to increase the survival rate of fruit trees, people are always doing everything possible, trying every means and meticulous care. However, the result is always counterproductive and gradually becomes annoying to the farmers.

Planting fruit trees is generally suitable for planting in spring and autumn. The best period for planting is before and after the fruit tree is sprouted. At this time, the tree is in a relatively dormant state, the body stores more nutrients, and the root and branch wounds (notches) are easier. Recovery, nutrient consumption, and water transpiration are the minimum and survival rates are high. Autumn planting refers to the planting of the saplings before the land is frozen. After planting, root wounds can heal in the year. The disadvantage of the autumn planting is that cold areas must be managed with buried soil in order to survive the seedlings, otherwise the seedlings will easily dry out and die.

Spring planting refers to the thawing of soil in the spring until the establishment of the fruit tree before germination, generally from late March to early April (before and after the Qingming Festival). Due to different tree species characteristics, planting time should be different, peach, apricot, plum, etc. should be early, red dates, etc. should be late, generally planted immediately after soil freezing is appropriate. Spring planting can avoid the overwintering management link of autumn planting, centralized operation, convenient management, and relatively labor saving.

In more than ten years of fruit tree cultivation, the author has repeatedly learned the following experiences.

(1) It is advisable to purchase seedlings in the vicinity so as to avoid water loss in the seedlings during transport, resulting in a low survival rate. (2) To buy the stored seedlings in the fall, plant them in advance after immersing them in clean water for 24 hours. (3) Transplanting methods should adopt small hole colonization, and the survival rate is above 95%. (4) When the 3-5 years old planted in the orchard needs to be replanted, it can use the thinning and maintenance method to eliminate some of the oversized main branches and retain the top dominance, leaving one or two branches to support the tree, leaving more newborns. Shoots and new shoots on the trunk. The use of tree storage nutrition, appropriate watering after planting, the survival rate of up to 100%. (5) Treating different varieties differently, according to the law of their growth habits, grasp the germination time. Other management should be applied flexibly according to the actual situation to ensure that fruit trees are produced in early fruits and vegetables.

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