Autumn silkworm rearing technology

Autumn silkworm is the general name for early autumn silkworm, mid-autumn silkworm and late autumn silkworm, generally from mid-July to late-to-late October. During this period, according to the feeding characteristics of autumn silkworms, various technical treatments should be performed to obtain stable and high yields.

Reasonable and rational distribution in batches According to the local climate, mulberry growth, equipment conditions, and technical level, it is reasonable to arrange the batch, quantity and feeding time of autumn silkworm rearing. Each batch of silkworm leaves a certain time interval, which is conducive to inhibiting the cumulative spread of pathogens, while avoiding farming.

The selection of good varieties has poor environmental conditions in autumn and more pathogen accumulation, and can be used to breed Dongtingx Bibo and other silkworm varieties with strong resistance to stress, strong resistance to diseases and poor adaptability to poor mulberry leaves. In the late autumn period, breeding breeds must be combined with the local leaf quality and climate conditions. In areas where the climate is mild, leaf quality is good, and breeding techniques and equipment are in advanced conditions, lakeside x Mingguang and other high-yielding varieties can be used as appropriate.

Strict disinfection and disease prevention in autumn due to continuous sericulture, under adverse environmental conditions, a variety of pathogenic microorganisms reproduce quickly, spread quickly, the pathogen is fresh, strong infection, easy to outbreak of silkworm disease. The silkworm house and silkworms are repeatedly used repeatedly. If the disinfection is not strict, the incidence of silkworms is heavy.

Disinfection before sericulture. The silkworm room is disinfected with lime slurry or bleaching liquid, silkworms are washed and exposed to sunlight, dried and sprayed together with the silkworm chamber to ensure completeness and thoroughness, leaving no dead ends.

Silkworm disinfection. Adhere to silkworm silkworm disinfection, silkworm cocoons often replace the sun. The silkworm sand is removed in time, and after the removal of sand, the hand is washed before the mulberry, and it enters the silkworm room to be disinfected. Storage and storage of mulberry utensils daily disinfection. Strictly eliminate sick and weak small silkworms, and use effective anti-drug drugs depending on the climate and the type of disease in the silkworm.

After sterilization, silkworm rearing. Silkworms should be disinfected immediately after the silkworm stage, burn waste clusters, remove rubbish, and kill pathogens that are concentrated in the indoor and outdoor areas of Jamsil and Tufts.

Regulating the meteorological environment The climate changes in autumn are frequent, and high-temperature, high-humidity, high-temperature drying, and low-temperature, high-humidity conditions often occur. At this time, according to the physiological characteristics of the silkworm, cooling and evacuation, ventilation and ventilation should be performed to ensure normal growth and development of the silkworm.

Strengthen feeding management First, strictly select leaves, so that good mulberry satiation. Mulberry leaf nutrition is an important factor for guaranteeing the health and development of silkworms. Mulberry leaves with strong disease resistance, high mulberry leaf yield, tolerance to drought, drought, and hardening should be selected. Autumn mulberry leaves grow faster and consume more nutrients. It is necessary to add fertilizer with appropriate proportion of N, P, and K in time to meet the growing needs of mulberry trees and improve the quality of mulberry leaves. Carefully make a good supply of mulberry, so that silkworms can eat and develop.

Improve feeding conditions. Autumn silkworms have high temperatures and high humidity, and silkworms need to be full of food. Bombyx mori sang flourishing, uniform, expansion of the seat in advance to adapt to the rapid growth of silkworm. At the same time diligently remove sand, use more hygroscopic materials to keep silkworms clean.

Strengthen sleep treatment. Due to the uneven ageing of autumn leaves and the uneven development of silkworms, coupled with high temperatures, silkworms are prone to eating mulberry sap, and special attention must be paid to raising them in batches. If you want to add early to the network, if you don't sleep well, promptly raise them in batches to eliminate weak and late-sleeping silkworms. The temperature in sleep drops by 0.5-1°C, silkworms should be dry, and proper humidity should be added in the post-sleep period. Timely feeding, eating fresh leaves suitable for ripening partial tenderness.

Focusing on cluster protection is the last stage of sericulture, and it is also the key to affect the yield and quality of silkworm pupa. The autumn silkworm clusters are suitable for ripening, clustering in batches, and diluting on clusters to enhance ventilation and ventilation, and do a good job of removing moisture in the clusters. Cluster rooms, cluster tools, and the environment should be dried to ensure cocoon cleanliness and improve cocoon quality.


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