First, the selection of varieties to use very early maturing or early maturing varieties with high yield potential is an intrinsic factor in achieving high peanut yield. The center's high-yield field is selected from the common type of "Mushroom Yuyu No.2", which is a new type of large-budget peanut. If the variety meets the growth period of ≥15°C for more than 95 days, the yield per mu of 400 kg or more is very good. Second, after the wheat has been harvested, the wheat stalks spit from the combine harvester are evenly distributed, and the shredder scrapes the grass, and the rotary cultivator spins the ground. Garlic, onion, potatoes, etc. can be ploughed after harvesting, or they can be sowed directly without rotation. Third, fertilization in order to meet the high-yield demand for peanuts and accelerate the decomposition of wheat straw, combined with rotary arable land per acre to spread 30 to 40 kg of ammonium bicarbonate, 40 to 50 kg of superphosphate, 5 to 10 kg of potassium sulfate, through the rotation of farmland mixed in the soil in. Combined sowing and then applied 10 to 15 kg of compound fertilizer. Fourth, sowing to ensure that the summer live peanuts have sufficient growth period, emphasizing that the former crop after harvesting cropped land. The Ludong region strives to close early before June 25th in Luxi and southwest of Shandong and south of the country, and in the summer, it is more reliable to broadcast peanuts to create high yields. The seeder is planted with a disc type opener, and the ridging, seeding, chemical fertilizer application, repression, spraying herbicide and other multiple processes are completed in one operation. The "Yuyu 2" is a pod with a distance of 80-85 centimeters, with 2 rows per pod, about 30 centimeters from a small row, 17 to 20 centimeters from each hole, and 2 or 1 seed per hole. Pre-planting seedlings need to be graded, seed dressing “Weifu†with seed amount of 0.25% to prevent dead seedlings after emergence; 1.0-1.5 kg of fast-killing insecticide powder for each acre to prevent earthworms and seedlings such as grasshoppers It is a viral disease transmitted as a major media; 60 to 90 ml of quinones (or 150 to 200 ml of "acetochlor") and 2 g of "quick-harvesting" (or 80 to 100 ml of "Nonsulti") Herbicides are used to control monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous annual weeds in one year. When the soil moisture is poor, watering can be done along the way after sowing to ensure that all seedlings are broadcast. V. Field Management Summer live peanuts have fast growth and development in the early stage (sprouting and seedling stage) and mid-term (flowering stage and pod stage), and they have a shorter period of time, while the late stage (maturity period) is consistent with spring peanuts. Pretty or slightly longer. The general principle of field management should grasp the proactive growth promotion in the early stage, rapidly increase the amount of vegetative growth, actively regulate growth in the medium term, and timely prevent pests such as cotton bollworm and bridge-building insects. In the later period, active prevention of early defoliation and promotion of early maturing should be implemented. The specific measures are: 1. 10 days after the emergence of Qi Miao, two 8-day and 10-day injections of systemic insecticides and 800-1000 times the “great tadpoles†or 3000-fold “Arcadian†foliar fertilizers , Control of locusts and their spread of viral diseases. 2. From 15 to 20 days after flowering, the plant has been sprayed with 800 times the "Zhuangquanan" or close to the seal line to inhibit the plant from continuing to increase, promoting the growth and development of the fruit. 3. There are insect pests such as cotton bollworms and bridge-building insect pests and leafhoppers. 4. 40 to 50 days after emergence, the plants basically stopped growing and sprayed 300 times more "peanut high-yield film" to prevent premature defoliation. 6. Harvest peanuts in the summer to protect the leaves, and as long as it does not affect the sowing of the next crop, the harvest period should be delayed as much as possible. The harvester can be harvested with the function of excavating and shaking the soil, and the field can be dried for 2 to 3 days. Return the fruit to the outside for stacking, fully dry and pick fruit, Yang net storage, stay for the next year, seedlings, seedlings quickly, seedlings strong.
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Summer High-yield Protective Cultivation Technique of Peanut