Sows prevention and control methods

Poultry breeding poor breeding sows often occur, there are three types of breeding sows quail: one is postpartum sputum, and second, rheumatic sputum, and third, nutritional metabolic disorders.

1 clinical symptoms

Spiritual depression, loss of appetite or even abolished, lying and lethargy, weak hind legs, claudication or unable to stand, cross-staging, gait, distraught, and sometimes the two hind legs colliding. Severe persons lying in the ground can not afford to force up and no support; mild cases from time to time lying, two forelimbs or sitting posture. (1) Postpartum sputum occurs more often within a few hours or 2 to 5 days after childbirth, and the body temperature is slightly elevated, the spirit is highly depressed, the reflexes are weakened, standing is difficult, the body is shaken while walking, and the amount of lactation is reduced or there is no milk. (2) Rheumatic spasm is more common in imported sows of superior breeds, with severely affected limbs, lameness, swollen joints, unclear contours, palpated pain, elevated body temperature, increased pulse count, and unrecoverable limbs. Cold-headed, especially the toe joints are stiff and unstable on the ground. (3) Nutritional metabolism disorder is more common in elderly frail sows and malnutrition high yield sows. The prominent manifestations are extreme anaemia, pale mucous membranes, sunken eyes, mental fatigue, sore limbs, and long lying. No matter what kind of paralysis, if the duration of the disease is long, poor treatment, poor care, it can lead to serious failure and death.

2 control measures

2.1 Prevention (1) Strengthen feeding and management: In particular, strengthen the rearing and management of 80 to 114 days in the later period of pregnancy, supply diversified, comprehensive nutrition, rich in protein, adequate mineral feed, proper exercise, not frightened and drastically driven away. Within 1 to 2 weeks before birth and 7 to 10 days after childbirth, concentrate feed and juicy feed should be fed and appropriate exercise performed. Immediately after giving birth, a large amount of warm salt water can prompt the blood pressure of the animals to return to normal quickly. Within a few days after delivery, 200-300g of brown sugar is fed every day to supplement the energy consumed in production. (2) Usually pay attention to the nutrition in the diet with a reasonable: first, carbohydrate-based, to meet the energy needs; followed by protein is not lacking; then meet the minerals, trace elements, calcium and phosphorus ratio remained at 1.5:1-2 1:1, iron, copper, zinc, manganese, selenium appropriate amount, especially vitamins A, B, D, E sufficient amount of vitamins. (3) Improve environmental sanitation: pig penguins dry, no leakage, no water, no wall wind, pay attention to frequent cleaning, diligent excrement, diligently change mat grass, feeding troughs often wash and dry To prevent bumps and keep quiet.

2.2 Therapeutic use of combination of Chinese and Western medicine, righting ward off evil, Run qi and blood, Shujin, collateral dampness, anti-inflammatory analgesic comprehensive therapy.

3 typical cases

Case 1 A sow at a pig farm in Yuping Township, Libo County, July 2003 After five days of littering, the farmland could not afford to lie down. After artificially lifting and letting go, it fell again, lying down to eat, lick, and the appetite was good. The rest had no obvious symptoms. . Diagnosis is postpartum paralysis. Treatment: (1) Western medicine: intravenous 25% calcium gluconate, once daily, each 500ml, for 5 consecutive days. (2) Traditional Chinese medicine: 2 raw aconite roots, 200 g sow root, 1 chicken, first boiled aconite and then stewed sow vines and chicken, and then stewed blackheads without bursting, and the chicken bones were separated. Feed service. Healed after 5 days of treatment.

Case 2 A calving sow of a farmer in Jianshe Village, Yuping Township, Libo County, weighs 80kg. He sought medical treatment due to illness in 2003. Main Complaint: The pig cannot stand after delivery, and can not eat or eat. Only artificially assisted feeding is available. It has been sick for 3 days. Symptoms: lying in the ground, tight back, and swollen limbs. See the pigsty dark and moist. Diagnosis is postpartum rheumatism. Treatment: (1) Western medicine: intramuscular injection of vitamin D3, 20 million IU, once a day, for 5 consecutive days. (2) Traditional Chinese Medicine: Radix Astragali 5g, Jade Alfalfa, Chinese Angelica, Radix Astragali, Lycopodium esculenta, Achyranthes, Astragalus, Morus alba, Dipsacus, Clematis, Western Party 10g, Melon 15g, Xuan Hu, Licorice 5g , Jianshui porridge to feed, one dose per day, even fed five doses. In addition, feed the right amount of fish meal, bonemeal, and bone broth. The next day after the return visit, the body temperature was normal, the pain disappeared, and he stood up to eat. Chinese medicine side and then take 2; at the same time with turpentine rubbed limb joints, 2 times a day, each time 5 ~ 10ml, about 5 to 10 minutes. 1 week recovery.

In case 3, a 8 year sow of a farmer in Ancun Village, Libo County, Libo County, could not afford her post-natal lying ground in May 1998. Check: The sow is frail, with pale mucous membranes, extreme anaemia, sunken eyes, mental fatigue, weak limbs, and long lying. Diagnosed as a nutritional metabolic disorder postpartum paralysis. Treatment: (1) Western medicine: Intramuscular injection of vitamin C2ml/times, Vildin calcium injection 4ml/time, once daily, continuous medication for 5 days. (2) In the diet for each meal, add superphosphate 50 ~ 100g orally. About 1 week healed.

4 Summary

I have been engaged in veterinary work for 16 years, using more than 60 prescriptions for the treatment of sows, the cure rate of 95% or more, the effect is very good.

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