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How to make good kumquat fruit
In order to make potted kumquat more flowering and the results, according to the practical experience of cultivation and management, the following points should be made. First, the selection of high-quality seedlings potted kumquats should be selected for cutting or grafting seedlings with mandarin orange as the rootstock. After being put on the pot, if properly managed, it can bloom and result in about 3 to 4 years. Second, reasonable pruning is an important technical measure. In the spring and autumn seasons, kumquats are extracted from the shoots, and the spring shoots need to be cut 1 time before germination, so that only 3 to 5 robust shoots are kept per shoot, and each shoot has two or three full shoots reserved. In addition, all of its upper parts need to be cut off, and the sick and weaned branches from every other year should be cut off from the base. Light-cut 1-year-old shoots can grow more if they grow well, so that more than 10 robust and substantial new shoots can be produced from April to May. When the new shoot grows to 15 centimeters to 20 centimeters, it must be picked up in time to induce the summer shoots. When the summer shoot grows to 6 centimeters or so, it will be picked again to limit the length of the branches, which will help to accumulate nourishment and promote ripening of the shoots. From May to June, the spring shoots of the year were germinated and the flower buds of summer shoots were differentiated after the summer heat, and flowering results were observed at the leaves of the fruiting branches from June to July. At this time, according to the growth of the plants, the thinning and fruit thinning should be carried out properly. If there are too many flowers, they should be sparsely flowered. Generally, 3 to 4 fruits are kept on each branch. When the autumn shoot grows in August, it must be cut off in time so that the nutrients can be concentrated. This will not only increase the fruit setting rate, but also make the fruit even and mature. Third, the amount of watering should be mastered to see the principle of dry see wet, that is, do not do not poured, pouring is poured. In the summer, watering should be avoided in the afternoon noon. Kumquat is hi moist but not resistant to water stains, otherwise it can easily cause rot. Summer shoot growth stage should control the water, in order to promote flower bud differentiation, until the summer shoots of axillary buds grow bigger, from green to white, complete the flower bud differentiation, before normal fertilization, watering. Kumquats should always be kept moist during the growth period. From the flowering period to the young fruit period, it is sensitive to the requirement of water. At this time, avoid excessive dryness or excessive humidity for a long time, otherwise it will cause flowering and fruit drop. Especially in late June, when kumquat is first bloomed, if the water is high, it is easy to fall. In the event of continuous rain, kumquats can be temporarily placed indoors until the weather is fine. Pendulum dry and easy to make pedicels and stems off the layer off, so this period should be kept semi-dry basin soil. Fourth, the principle of timely fertilization and fertilization is: timely, adequate and balanced. In order to make the kumquat more flowering, the results of the first pruning after the first time applied a liquid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer should be light should not be concentrated, to do a small amount of ground. This period from flowering to fruition requires more nutrients. If the fertilizer is insufficient, the flower bud differentiation and fruit setting rate will be affected. Even if flowers or young fruits are produced, it will easily cause flowering and fruit drop. The growth period is generally from April to May, and 20% to 30% of cooked cakes are fed from 7 days to 8 days. This period is dominated by nitrogen fertilizer, which can promote germination and the growth of branches and leaves. After mid-May, the branches and leaves grow more and more full. In this period, more phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be applied to promote the ripening of branches, which is more conducive to flower bud differentiation and increase the fruit setting rate. 0.2% to 0.3% of superphosphate or 0.1% to 0.2% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate may be added to the liquid fertilizer and sprayed on the foliage for spraying once every 10 days to 15 days. After the fall, we must control the fertilizer. In December, the fruit is ripe and the fruit should be stopped when it is ripe yellow. Fifth, sufficient light Kumquat has high requirements for light, and outdoor breeding should be placed in a sunny place. Plant growth can be robust, and the flowers are large and large. Insufficient illumination and shaded environment often lead to leggy leaves and few flowering results. Sixth, the suitable temperature Kumquat is more hardy, but the northern winter needs to move to indoor winter. The winter temperature should be maintained at 3 °C to 5 °C. If the temperature is too high in the winter, it will not sleep enough, affecting the flowering results in the coming year.