Rice's "Three Diseases" Prevention and Control Technology

The “three major diseases” control technology of rice, rice sheath blight, white leaf disease, and rice blast disease, are the major diseases that threaten rice production, and are known as the “three major diseases” of rice. In particular, sheath blight, which encounters high temperatures and high humidity, often causes widespread spread and spread, causing huge losses to rice production. To this end, it is recommended that all localities conduct in-depth field inspections in a timely manner so that timely detection of diseases can be prevented and prevented, and the spread of diseases can be suppressed to ensure the high quality and high yield of rice. First, timely drainage of suitable fields. After rice enters the end of the delivery period, it is necessary to focus on the proper and timely depot work to control ineffective delivery and prevent the rice stems and leaves from being too long and inducing disease. Drainage field should master and follow the principle of “maturity to unequal time, time to seedlings, etc.” and put it on “When Tanaka is not sinking, Tanabe is not white, leaves are straight, leaf color is faded, and white root is white” So far and timely rehydration. Second, control nitrogen fertilizer application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. In rice production, if the chemical nitrogen fertilizer is applied late or excessively, when it exceeds the sensitive points of rice plants, it will often cause soft and green leaves and stems of rice plants, and the field will be severely closed, which can easily induce rice “three major diseases”. Therefore, according to the growth of rice seedlings, the amount of nitrogen fertilizer should be properly controlled to prevent excessive or late nitrogen fertilizer application. At the same time, we must pay attention to increase silicon fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer to promote the steady growth of rice seedlings and improve the disease resistance of seedlings. Third, timely medication to prevent diseases. While grasping the management of water and fertilizers, it is necessary to pay attention to strengthening field inspections and timely mastering the occurrence of rice diseases so as to prevent and control the occurrence and spread of diseases. 1. When the Rhizoctonia solani disease rate of rice plants reaches about 15%, immediately use 5% Jinggangmycin water or powder 100-150 grams to spray 40 kilograms of water. Bacterial blight can be used 20% of Ye Qing double 100 grams per acre or neomycin 10 million units of water 35 kg spray. 3. For the flooded rice and old wards, rice should be controlled as the key field. 4. For the prevention of leaf blight, spray 20% of tricyclazole 75-100 grams of water and 30 kilograms of water per acre. (Xue Yuhua, Agricultural Technology Team, Agricultural Technology Service Station, Longxi Town, Da'an City, Jilin Province)

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