Feeding and Feeding Methods of Earthworms

Earthworms are omnivorous insects. There are many types of feed, including fine material, green material, various leaves, and animal feed.
Concentrates include foodstuff after-products such as wheat bran, rice bran, powdered slag, bean cake, rapeseed cake, cottonseed cake, bean curd residue, etc., and can also be fed with fine powders of broken rice, barley, corn, and beans. .
Green feed has a variety of fruits and vegetables. Fruits such as pumpkins, watermelons, cucumbers, etc., and fruits, cabbages, cabbages, cantonese vegetables, lettuces, etc., fruits, pears, peaches, plums, persimmons and so on.
All kinds of leaves have leaves, such as mulberry, poplar, willow, alfalfa, paulownia and fig leaves, as well as sesame leaves, broad bean leaves, sunflower leaves and duckweed in the pond.
Animal feeds can be found in canteens or leftovers of all kinds of domestic poultry and livestock.
Every year, the worm body hibernates through the spring, and the nutrient consumption in the body is very large. It is necessary to feed the concentrate first, and then mix it with coarse material after a period of time. In the stage of development of the larvae, the food intake of young nymphs was small, and the main ingredients were concentrated, which promoted robust growth and increased resilience. After feeding for 1 month, the amount of crude material was matched with crude material. After the body develops to 6th instar, it enters a gluttony period and is mainly fed with coarse material, supplemented with fine material. Spawning worms, because they are in the gestational stage, need high-quality nutrition such as protein, mainly feeding concentrates, and they must increase animal feeds such as miscellaneous fish, cockroaches and snails. When feeding, it is necessary to set a fixed amount of food and combine it with dispersion. In general, feeding is done once a day in the evening. When feeding, pay attention to cleaning, the feed can not be directly sprinkled in the pit soil, should be flat in a flat container or plastic sheeting, more scattered in the pit (pool). On the evening of the next day, take out the leftovers and replace them with new ones, and remove the feed left on the pit soil so as not to cause moldy growth in the pits for a long time, causing pests and diseases. Each time the amount of feed is given, there is no degree of leftovers on the following day. Bran, rice bran, soy flour, miscellaneous fish, and miscellaneous meats should be cooked and made into pancakes for dispersion and feeding. This will not only prevent waste but also avoid contamination of pit soil. Summer heat, can feed juicy feed, such as pumpkin, leaves, melon peel and so on.
In addition to the development of the larval age, the food intake of the earthworm larvae has a great influence on the food consumption due to the temperature and the nature of the feed. Under normal circumstances, an increase of 1 kilogram of maggots requires 2 kilograms of bran (green feed does not count). From early April to mid-May, grasshoppers have been actively feeding, but the temperature is still low. It has a small amount of activity, eats less, consumes less feed, and feed should not be fed too much. It can be fed once a day. In the summer and fall season, locusts grow fast and have a large food intake. The feed is susceptible to mildew, and it is recommended to feed it once a day. In July and August, the temperature is high, and the soil in the pits (pools) is easy to dry. It is necessary to feed more green fodder or other forage or multi-feeds. At the beginning of autumn and winter, the temperature is reduced, food intake is reduced, and it can be fed once every other day. In addition, increasing the feeding of animal feed can make the earthworms grow faster and spawn more. However, it is not advisable to feed too much fatty foods and foods that contain too much salt, or it will easily cause death.

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