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How to carry out chick transportation correctly
After the chicks hatch, they should rest for a while and receive the Marek’s disease vaccine before being transported. The younger the chicks are when moved, the better, ideally within 8 to 12 hours after hatching to the brooding house. For long-distance transport, it's best to complete the journey within 24 to 36 hours. This ensures that the chicks can eat and drink promptly, avoiding the risks and losses associated with mid-trip feeding. Prolonged transportation can negatively affect their growth and development.
When transporting chicks, use high-quality, specially designed chick boxes. Drill several 2 cm diameter ventilation holes around the box to ensure proper airflow. The dimensions of the box should be slightly larger than standard broiler or layer breeder boxes. Divide the box into four compartments, and place non-slip paper pads at the bottom. Each compartment can hold 20-25 chicks, with 25 cells per box, totaling 100 chicks per box. This setup helps maintain warmth, allows for good ventilation, and prevents trampling or overcrowding during transit.
During transportation, continuously monitor the chicks' condition. If you notice a chick breathing rapidly with sharp sounds, it may indicate that the temperature is too high and ventilation is needed. If the chicks huddle together and the roosters are vocalizing, it suggests the temperature is too low, and additional insulation is required. The ideal temperature during transport should be around 25°C. Avoid stopping the vehicle unless absolutely necessary. The drivers should also carry some snacks in case they need to eat during the trip.
Upon arrival at the destination, disinfect the vehicle before entering the facility. Unload the chicks quickly and carefully, taking precautions against wind and cold. If the chicks are of a specific breed, place them in their designated brooding house according to their lineage and sex, and isolate them if necessary. Open the box, check the health and condition of the chicks, verify the number, and complete the delivery paperwork accurately.
In early spring, it's best to transport chicks during the middle of the day to take advantage of warmer temperatures. Ensure the vehicle is properly insulated. During long trips, someone should remain with the chicks at all times to monitor their condition and prevent incidents such as heat stress, suffocation, crushing, or freezing. Timely intervention is crucial to ensure the safe and successful transport of the chicks.