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How to carry out chick transportation correctly
After the chicks hatch, they should rest for a while and receive the Marek’s disease vaccine before being transported. The younger the chicks are when moved, the better. Ideally, they should be transferred to the brooding house within 8 to 12 hours after hatching. For long-distance transport, it's best to complete the journey within 24 to 36 hours to ensure they can eat and drink promptly, avoiding the need for mid-way feeding, which can cause stress and loss. Prolonged travel time can negatively affect their growth and development.
When transporting chicks, use high-quality, specially designed chick boxes. Drill several 2 cm diameter ventilation holes around the box to ensure proper airflow. The dimensions of the box should be slightly larger than standard breeder boxes, with four compartments inside. Place non-slip paper pads at the bottom of each compartment. Each cell can hold 20–25 chicks, with 25 cells per box, totaling 100 chicks per box. This setup helps maintain warmth, ensures good ventilation, and prevents trampling or overcrowding.
During transportation, continuously monitor the condition of the chicks. If you notice a chick breathing heavily with sharp sounds, it may indicate that the temperature is too high, and ventilation is needed. If the chicks huddle together and the roosters start making noise, it suggests the temperature is too low, and additional insulation should be applied immediately. The ideal temperature during transport is around 25°C. Avoid stopping during transit, and make sure the driver has access to food and water in case of delays.
Upon arrival at the destination, the vehicle should be disinfected before entering the facility. Unloading should be done quickly, gently, and carefully, protecting the chicks from wind and cold. If the chicks are of a specific breed, they should be placed in their designated brooding house according to their lineage and sex, and isolated if necessary. Open the box, check the chicks’ health, count them, and fill out the delivery form accurately.
In early spring, it's best to transport chicks during midday when temperatures are milder. Ensure the vehicle is properly insulated during long trips. Assign someone to stay with the chicks throughout the journey to monitor their condition continuously. This helps prevent issues like heat stress, suffocation, crushing, or freezing. Timely actions can be taken to ensure the safe and successful transport of the chicks.